英语好句子作文素材,英语作文范文好词好句

1. Never say die.永不言败。 2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。 4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。 6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。 7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。 8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。 9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。 10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。 11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。 12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。 13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。 15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。 17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。 18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。 19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。 22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。 25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。 26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。 28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。 29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。 30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。 31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。 32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。 33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。 34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。 35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。 36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。 37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。 39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。 40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。 41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。 42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。 43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。 44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。 45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。 46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。 47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。 48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。 49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。 50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。 51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。 52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。 53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。 54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。 55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。 56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。 57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。 60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。 61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。 63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。 64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。 66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。 68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。 71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。 76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。 78.Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快，忘得快。 80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，烂得快。 81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。 82.Still water run deep.静水常深。83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 84.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 85.Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。 86.Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。 87.Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操就到。 88.Hasty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。 89.Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 90.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。 91.Hear all parties.兼听则明。 92.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。 93.He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。 94.He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话，才是真朋友。 95.He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上。 96.He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。 97.He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。 98.He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。 99.He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。 100.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚

英语作文句型

　　一、开头句型

　　1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

　　2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…

　　3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

　　4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

　　5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…

　　6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

　　7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…

　　8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……

　　9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

　　10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

　　11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认

　　12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

　　13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…

　　二、衔接句型

　　1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…

　　2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…

　　3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

　　4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

　　5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…

　　6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……

　　7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…

　　8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…

　　9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…

　　10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是

　　11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

　　12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…

　　13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说

　　14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

　　三、结尾句型

　　1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…

　　2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…

　　3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……

　　4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

　　5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

　　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…

　　7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论

　　8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好

　　四、举例句型

　　1.Let's take…to illustrate this.

　　2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

　　3.Here is one more example.

　　4.Take … for example.

　　5.The same is true of…

　　6.This offers a typical instance of…

　　7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…

　　五、常用于引言段的句型

　　1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

　　2.For years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

　　3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

　　4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…

　　5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

　　6.Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…

　　7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

　　8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…

　　9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　　10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

　　六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

　　1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　　2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　　3.A and B differ in…

　　4.A differs from B in…

　　5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

　　6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…

　　7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

　　8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…

　　9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　　10.Both A and B … However, A…； on the other hand, B…

　　11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…

　　七、演绎法常用的句型

　　1.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

　　2.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。

　　3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　　4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

　　5.The reasons are as follows.

　　八、因果推理法常用句型

　　1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

　　2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　　3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

　　4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

　　5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　　6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

　　7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　　8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

A man can not exist without fighting for a new goal.

参考资料有关于定从的知识,

其实定从就是一个大大的形容词.修饰主语,给限定主语.结合语文的角度很容易学.

如果是修饰人,就是用who whoes whom that

地点。where.(in which at which on which这些情况暂时不用理会，先把普遍的学会)

你还是先看看参考资料，讲的很详细，不懂再M我。重要是听老师讲课，请教老师，比你上百度好。

希望帮到你，祝学业进步。

参考资料：http://baike.baidu.com/view/56536.htm

51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion

53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence

54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest

59. 长远利益. interest in the long run

60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages

61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。

69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70. 重视 attach great importance to…

71. 社会地位 social status

72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

79. 优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth

80. 与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。

1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us． 例如： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case． 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

写作绝招

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作绝招

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、 多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一举）

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！

写作绝招

文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用

三、换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler

　　一、段首句型

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

二、中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures

will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as

______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

　　三、关于结尾

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出??理的结论…

3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

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