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以下单词或词组均来自《经济学人》或海外媒体文章。

1. nuanced: adj.

lexpressing or involving subtle distinctions

lcharacterized by slight difference or variation in color, tone, flavor, etc.:

e.g.: Crypto news was more nuanced on Wednesday than during recent months.

2. culprit: n.

lone guilty of a crime or a fault

e.g.: These price rises have played a much bigger role in pushing up consumer price inflation in Europe than in America where stimulus has also been a culprit.

3. swoop in:

ltake advantage of a weak point（乘虚而入）

swoop: vi, n

lto sweep or pounce suddenly

lmove rapidly downwards through the air

e.g.: The decline came just two days after bitcoin cracked $21,000 as investors swooped in following a weekend dip, and amid a brief lull in the crypto calamities that have afflicted the industry in recent weeks.

其他搭配：in/at one fell swoop

lIf something is done in one fell swoop or at one fell swoop, it is done on a single occasion or by a single action.

4. monetary hawkishness: 强硬货币政策

e.g.: The U.S. might not avert a recession as the Fed continues its current monetary hawkishness.

拓展：

Dovish:

Dove refers to an economic policy adviser who advocates for monetary policies involving low-interest rates. They believe that monetary policies that keep low-interest rates have a positive effect on the overall economy of a nation.

Hawkish:

A Hawk or an inflation Hawk is a financial advisor or policymaker who believes that monetary policies should maintain high-interest rates to curb inflation. They are primarily interested in high-interest rates as they relate to Fiscal policy. Hawks are generally not concerned with economic growth but, support an economy operating at a level below its full-employment equilibrium. In other words, Hawks view inflation as a top priority and high-interest rates as a check for inflation.

5. be racked with:

lto torture; distress acutely; torment （受…折磨）

e.g.: Crypto is racked with scams.

6. grapple with:

lto come to grips with（抓住、设法）

e.g.: As it grapples with unions on Earth, Amazon is looking to the skies for its next big adventure.

7. be amenable to:

lliable to be brought to account（顺从的，服从的；有义务的）

e.g.: Bankman-Fried is amenable to working with regulators.

8. Headline inflation:

lHeadline inflation is a measure of the total inflation within an economy, including commodities such as food and energy prices (e.g., oil and gas), which tend to be much more volatile and prone to inflationary spikes.

e.g.: Energy prices in the euro area which rose at a whopping annual rate of 39% in May are contributing about four percentage points to headline inflation, compared with two in America.

9. record clip: 创新高、破纪录

e.g.: German producer prices rose at a record clip of 33.5% in April, compared with last year, driven not just by energy but also energy intensive goods, such as concrete and chemicals.